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Fundraising & Equity

Understanding Milestone Tranches in Term Sheets

Written by Harry Prabandham

Curated by Rubric Financial

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How Milestone Tranches Work

  • Instead of receiving all committed capital at close, investors release funding in stages tied to specific milestones (e.g., '$10M now, $10M when you hit $10M ARR by Q4')
  • Tranches give investors downside protection: they commit less capital upfront and release more only if the company performs
  • The problem: you hire and spend based on the full commitment, but only receive partial funding, creating existential risk if you miss a milestone
  • Milestone tranches are increasingly common in uncertain markets where investors want to de-risk their commitments

About the author

Harry Prabandham

Founder & CEO

Founder and CEO of StartupCFO. MBA from Wharton, MS in Computer Science, and decades of experience building and advising venture-backed startups.

More articles by Harry

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