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Fundraising & Equity

Pay-to-Play Provisions

Written by Harry Prabandham

Curated by Rubric Financial

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What Pay-to-Play Does

  • Pay-to-play requires existing investors to participate in a future financing round (usually pro-rata) or face penalties on their existing shares
  • The penalty is typically conversion of preferred shares to common stock, losing liquidation preferences, anti-dilution protection, and board seats
  • This prevents 'free-rider' investors who enjoy downside protection from preferences but refuse to support the company when it needs capital most
  • Pay-to-play is most valuable during difficult markets when some investors may want to preserve capital rather than follow on

About the author

Harry Prabandham

Founder & CEO

Founder and CEO of StartupCFO. MBA from Wharton, MS in Computer Science, and decades of experience building and advising venture-backed startups.

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