Pay-to-Play Provisions
Written by Harry Prabandham
Curated by Rubric Financial
1 / 4
What Pay-to-Play Does
- Pay-to-play requires existing investors to participate in a future financing round (usually pro-rata) or face penalties on their existing shares
- The penalty is typically conversion of preferred shares to common stock, losing liquidation preferences, anti-dilution protection, and board seats
- This prevents 'free-rider' investors who enjoy downside protection from preferences but refuse to support the company when it needs capital most
- Pay-to-play is most valuable during difficult markets when some investors may want to preserve capital rather than follow on
Related Resources
IPO and Going-Public Readiness
A founder-focused walkthrough of IPO readiness, the S-1, direct listings versus traditional IPOs, and what changes once you are public.
Fundraising & EquityUnderstanding Milestone Tranches in Term Sheets
Why milestone-based funding tranches can kill your company, and how to negotiate terms that protect you if you miss a target by 5%.
Fundraising & EquityHow Much Revenue Do I Need to Raise?
Revenue and traction benchmarks by funding stage: what investors expect to see before writing a check at pre-seed, seed, and Series A.
About the author
Harry PrabandhamFounder & CEO
Founder and CEO of StartupCFO. MBA from Wharton, MS in Computer Science, and decades of experience building and advising venture-backed startups.
More articles by Harry →Getting ready to raise?
See the reporting investors expect before diligence starts, and what a clean data room looks like when you walk in.
Want the full sample as a PDF?
No spam, ever. If the download doesn't start, email us.
Or talk it through: