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Tax & Compliance

R&D Tax Credits for Startups

Collated by Aparna Devalla, CPA

Curated by Rubric Financial

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What Qualifies as R&D for Tax Purposes

  • The federal R&D tax credit (IRC Section 41) covers activities that develop new or improved products, processes, software, or technologies.
  • Qualifying activities include developing new software features, designing prototypes, building proprietary algorithms, and improving manufacturing processes.
  • The work must involve the elimination of technical uncertainty through a process of experimentation, not just routine development.
  • Both successful and unsuccessful R&D efforts qualify, as long as the activities meet the four-part test.

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