Tax
Form 1120 (C-corp Return)
Quick definition
Annual income tax return for C-corporations. Due April 15 (or 15th day of 4th month after fiscal year end) for calendar-year filers.
Form 1120 is the standard corporate income tax return for C-corps. Reports gross income, deductions, taxable income, and tax liability. Due April 15 for calendar-year filers; 6-month automatic extension available via Form 7004 (extended due date October 15). Most growth-stage startups file 1120 even at a loss because of net-operating-loss carryforward planning and to maintain good standing.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is Form 1120 (C-corp Return)?
- Form 1120 is the standard corporate income tax return for C-corps. Reports gross income, deductions, taxable income, and tax liability. Due April 15 for calendar-year filers; 6-month automatic extension available via Form 7004 (extended due date October 15). Most growth-stage startups file 1120 even at a loss because of net-operating-loss carryforward planning and to maintain good standing.
- Why is Form 1120 (C-corp Return) important for startups?
- Form 1120 (C-corp Return) is a tax concept that matters for startup founders because it shows up in fundraising readiness, financial decision-making, and operational discipline at the stage where mistakes are expensive to undo. Founders who understand it are better prepared for diligence, board meetings, and investor conversations.
- What category does Form 1120 (C-corp Return) belong to?
- Form 1120 (C-corp Return) is a Tax term in the StartupCFO finance glossary, alongside other tax concepts that founders, CFOs, and accountants use in startup operations and reporting.
- Where can I learn more about Form 1120 (C-corp Return)?
- Beyond this definition, see the related tax terms below, or explore StartupCFO's insights and tools that put Form 1120 (C-corp Return) in context. For specific situations, talk to a fractional CFO who can walk through your numbers.
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