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Startup Accounting

Surviving Your First Financial Audit (Pre-IPO or PE-Acquired)

Collated by Aparna Devalla, CPA

Curated by Rubric Financial

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When You'll Be Audited

  • Pre-IPO: typically required for last 2-3 fiscal years of historical financials. Audit is non-negotiable for SEC registration.
  • PE-acquired: most PE buyers require audited financials as a closing condition. Often includes a Quality of Earnings (QoE) review on top of audit.
  • Series C+: some lead investors require audits as a board-level governance requirement. Less universal than QoE.
  • Bank lending: large facilities ($10M+ revolvers, asset-based lending) often require audited financials.
  • M&A buyer requirements: strategic acquirers want audited financials especially for deals >$50M.

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